What should EMS personnel do in case of suspected airway obstruction?

When faced with a suspected airway obstruction, EMS personnel should assess the patient's ability to speak. This initial assessment is essential because it provides immediate information about the severity of the obstruction. If a patient can speak, it often indicates that there is at least some air exchange, which can guide further action and the urgency of intervention.

Assessing the ability to speak also helps establish the patient's level of consciousness and responsiveness. If a patient cannot speak or is making high-pitched sounds, this may suggest a more severe or complete obstruction, indicating that urgent measures are needed, such as performing the Heimlich maneuver or providing advanced airway management.

By prioritizing this assessment before moving on to more invasive or urgent interventions, EMS personnel can make more informed decisions regarding the best course of action based on direct observations of the patient's condition.