In the Kern County Protocols, which type of patients are considered "high-risk" for severe respiratory failure?

The classification of patients as "high-risk" for severe respiratory failure in Kern County Protocols primarily includes individuals with underlying respiratory conditions such as COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), asthma, or severe pneumonia. These conditions compromise lung function, making it difficult for patients to maintain adequate gas exchange and resulting in a higher likelihood of respiratory distress or failure.

Patients with COPD often experience chronic obstruction of airflow, making it challenging for them to breathe effectively, particularly during respiratory infections or exacerbations. Asthma patients may suffer from acute bronchoconstriction, which can lead to severe episodes of respiratory distress. Severe pneumonia can significantly impair the lungs' ability to oxygenate blood due to infection and inflammation, further elevating the risk of respiratory failure.

Identifying these patients as high-risk is crucial for early intervention and management, ensuring appropriate monitoring and treatment strategies are implemented promptly.