How should responders approach a scene involving a suspected active shooter?

Responders should prioritize personal safety and the safety of those around them in a situation involving a suspected active shooter. The "run, hide, fight" protocol is designed to provide clear guidance on how to react in an active shooter scenario.

The first step is to run if there is a safe route available, as evacuating the area is the most effective way to avoid danger. If escape is not possible, hiding is the next recommended option; this may involve finding a secure location where individuals can remain out of sight and remain quiet until help arrives. If neither of these options is feasible, the last resort is to prepare to fight back against the shooter, using any means possible to protect oneself and others.

This approach emphasizes the importance of immediate action to ensure personal safety before engaging in any additional measures, such as informing law enforcement or attempting to resolve the threat. The other responses may not effectively address the urgency of the situation. Establishing a perimeter without taking personal safety into account could lead to unnecessary risk, while immediate evacuation may not always be safe depending on the shooter's location. Conducting a search of the area before evacuating diverts from prioritizing immediate safety and could result in further danger.